Survivor Siblings free essay sample

One of the most important hopes of any parent is to raise a happy and healthy child, and watch that child grow up and become an adult. What if one of those children had a disease that would one day claim his or her life? What if there was an option that could save your child’s life? To what lengths will parents go to save the life of a terminally ill child? A savior sibling is a child selected as a result of genetic screening to have some innate characteristics that will help save the life of an existing brother or sister (Saviour sibling). In 1990, Abe and Mary Ayala became the first successful publicized case in which a family sought to conceive a child (Marissa) to save another child (Anissa). Anissa was battling leukemia when her parents decided to conceive another child that was an exact bone marrow match. They gave birth to a healthy baby girl they named Marissa who at 14 months of age donated bone marrow that saved her sister’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Survivor Siblings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis or PGD tests a woman’s embryos outside of her body for genetic sequence that are linked to a variety of conditions. PGD was developed for couples at risk for passing on a serious genetic mutation. Since 1999 it has been most widely used to prevent the birth of children with conditions such as Down syndrome, Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell, Huntington’s chorea, and Cooley’s anemia. However, PGD is increasingly being used for other reasons. These include social sex selection, creating â€Å"savior siblings† who can provide bone marrow and other transplant tissues to sick older siblings, and selecting against embryos with genes correlated with late-onset and non-fatal conditions. Some clinics have even offered the technique for purely cosmetic traits including eye color, hair color, and skin complexion (geneticsandsociety. org). It also contributes to concerns over the creation of what are critically called designer babies, though the latter is a broad term for children created to any sort of parental specifications or for purely cosmetic traits such as eye color, hair color and skin complexion. Savior siblings are specifically created to help an existing child (worldwidewords. org). Savior siblings are often conceived to serve as a bone marrow and umbilical cord blood stem cell donor for an ill older sibling. PGD is preformed early to ensure that the embryo is an identical Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) match. Additionally, the embryo is screened for traits of the same inherited condition. About 70% or 7 out of 10 individuals who need a transplant do not have a suitable donor in their immediate family. A sibling with an exact HLA match is important because it increases the likelihood of a successful transplant (bethematch. org). A major advantage of umbilical cord blood is that HLA-matching is less critical, because the lymphocytes in the cord blood are less immunologically reactive than those of older donors (American Academy of Pediatrics). When the siblings are HLA-identical there is less of a chance of Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) when using umbilical cord blood. Savior siblings may be a solution for any disease that is treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It is effective in treating conditions such as Fanconi anemia, Dimond-Blackfin anemia, and thalassemia in an ill sibling. This procedure may also be useful in treating children leukemia. Upon birth the umbilical cord blood is collected and stored. The number of umbilical cord stem cells that can be obtained may not be adequate, and decisions need to be made about collecting additional hematopoietic stem cells from the donating child at a later date (American Academy of Pediatrics). As in the case of Marissa Ayala, her cord blood was stored for more than a year when additional stem cells were collected from her by needle aspiration from her bone marrow. This was done to ensure an adequate number of cells to transplant to her sister Anissa. Sibling donors may receive G-CSF which stimulates their bone marrow to create more stem cells, to make sure that there is an adequate number of cells for transplant. The recipient is put through treatment that destroys his or her bone marrow cells, and the stem cells from the umbilical cord blood and bone marrow are transplanted. There are specific conditions under which a child is able to participate as a hematopoietic stem cell donor. There are five criteria that must be fulfilled for a child to be a donor. The criteria are: (1) there is no healthy suitable adult relative that qualifies to be a donor; (2) there is a strong positive relationship between the donor and the recipient; (3) there is a likelihood that the recipient will benefit from the transplant; (4) the clinical, emotional, and psychosocial risks of the donor are minimized; (5) parental permission and the assent of the donating child are obtained. For the first criteria the family is urged to screen adult family member as well as children in the initial screening. In a case where there is more than one sibling that is a match the sibling that is closest to consenting age should be asked about donating. In the second criteria, a strong positive personal relationship between donor and recipient increases the likelihood that the donor will experience a psychosocial benefit. In the third criteria, it is hard to predict the success of the transplant. It depends on the procurement of the donor stem cells and the prognosis of the recipient. In the fourth criteria, it is up to the physician and transplant staff to ensure that the parents consider the risks and benefits to both the recipient and the donor. Donor children can be prepared by role play so that they understand their role and what is expected. Children should be allowed to ask questions about the procedure and allowed to take part in the decision making to the extent of their ability. In the last criteria parental permission and donor assent are obtained. It is also recommended that donors have a donor advocate whose purpose is to help the donor and the parents understand the process and procedures. The donor advocate also protects the well-being of the donor. What is the ethical consideration of using children as hematopoietic stem cell donors? The risks to the minors who serve as stem cell donors can be characterized as more than minimal (American Academy of Pediatrics). The most common risk is that of the anesthesia before any procedure. Some of the short-term effects associated with bone marrow donation are fatigue, pain at the donation site, lower back pain, headaches, trouble walking, sleeping issues and less common bleeding issues. In rare cases the donor may experience chronic pain at the donation site. Others may question the psychosocial effects on the donor child. Some data show that many children experience some distress related to their role as donor. Some children may feel neglected by the parents post transplant when one or both parents spend a significant amount of time at the hospital, but these feelings also affect nondonor siblings. This feeling of neglect and loneliness is normal for those children who have an ill sibling who is the main focus of the parents. Nondonors, however, felt some envy toward donors who could contribute to the care of an ill sibling. Donor siblings may also experience some guilt if the transplant is unsuccessful. Children that are donating stem cells should be aware that the outcome of the procedure is out of their control. The family of both the donor and the recipient should be supportive and attentive to the needs of both children. There are other ethical concerns that are focused around the IVF procedure. This is where multiple embryos are fertilized and only one is selected for implantation. The embryos are screened for genetic defects, and they are also screened for an HLA match. Those embryos that are not a match are discarded or used for research. Some people believe that to destroy the embryos is cutting a life short that has already begun. Gene selection is a controversial subject due to the concept of â€Å"designer babies. † This is conceiving a child merely for superior genetic characteristics. There is also controversy about the way these babies are conceived. It is argued that the procedure ends human lives, by discarding fertilized embryos. Savior siblings save the life of an older sibling. Children that are conceived to save siblings are not only loved for their role in saving their sibling’s life, but also as another member of the family. There is a dream that every parent has to see his or her children grow up to be healthy and happy adults. For some families, this is not a possibility when their child is terminally ill. Now, with new technology it is possible to save the life of that child and have another child to love.

The Debate Over Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples

The Debate Over Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples Help! Your essay description is easily the most important portion of the purchase procedure, but it doesn't need to be complex. If you're not an American it gets even worse to manage an essay in a month. Simply take a scenario which you are writing an essay from Tahiti. Browsing our essay writing samples can offer you a good idea whether the standard of our essays is the quality you're looking for. The American congress used enlightenment ideas to acquire justification for the demand for independence. Louis XV was engaged in many wars with different nations. My army wasn't well trained. The primary difference is the results of the revolutions. No single event resulted in the revolution. Every slice of evidence suggests we are literally in the midst of an information war and it will only get worse. Physical evidence, however, did not appear to play a big part in sexual assault cases in comparison to the investigations of battlefield atrocities. The Essentials of Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples You Can Benefit From Starting Immediately The American Revolution had profound consequences, not just for the American colonists but for the remainder of earth too. The societies on the planet are greatly influenced by both of these significant events. You are among the colonies' leading scientists. American colonies couldn't export any goods to earn money. In addition, it showed the colonies that if Britain managed to pass the new tax without a lot of resistance more oppressive taxes could arise later on. Both countries were attempting to get freedom. If it fails to accomplish this, the folks can revolt and set a new government that serves their interests. Perhaps, homogeneous ideology in every part of life and society, blind the people residing in a homogeneous society about the progression of the remaining part of the world. The Lost Secret of Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples You have a great deal of land in that area and aspire to help different loyalists in that region. You've got an outstanding influence among the individuals of Boston. You're opposed to several of the things England does but you don't desire to break the law at all. You're very well-known in Pennsylvania and have even assist a polictical office from time to time. It is something which differs from the past. If our purpose is socialist revolution in a nation that's still majority white, it's unclear to me how it's an effective strategy to demobilize white individuals that are otherwise favorable to the left. For most Americans, the concept of information is the very same idea shared by teachers and scholars around the nation and throughout western culture. You're against violence of any sort but want to observe things changed through legal ways. Choosing Good Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples An individual may speculate that Revolution might not have been avoided whatsoever. The American Revolution is an essential part of the social studies curriculum. The Scientific Revolution became an actual break in the progression of science. Revolution in the new world is a great topic for a personalized revolution essay. Once you are pleased with the general argument your paper makes, return to your thesis and see whether it captures what you have argued. Remember it takes a detailed research. Just because the thesis comes towards the start of your paper does not necessarily mean you can write it first and then forget about doing it. Lastly comply with the directions of your professor. What is Actually Happening with Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples The requirement for the Stamp Act of 1765 was to get stamps in order that they could buy an outstanding deal of items. American delivery, although theoretically governed by the Navigation Act, functioned apart from the mighty British fleet for over a hundred decades. The Stamp Act, for instance, taxed practically everything conceivable. Explain the objective of the Tea Act of 1773. It is among the most commonly read documents of modern-day history. The Americans ended by making the Declaration of Independence that was an excellent way to start a good society. Through the revolution, Americans rejected British rule causing the formation of the fantastic republic of america. They fought to get their own independence. Lies You've Been Told About Flvs American Revolution Essay Samples The 3 major monotheistic religions are occasionally described as branches of the exact same family tree. The proclamation played a critical role in 1763. From a theological standpoint, the 2 revolutions also are in contrast with each other. This human's right revolution was not too revolutionary since it took a lengthy time so as to be passed.

Tips for Selecting the Right Essay Topics For Your Fifth Grade Class

Tips for Selecting the Right Essay Topics For Your Fifth Grade ClassIn order to select the right essay topics for your fifth grade class, you will need to be sure to read some helpful tips about this subject matter. It is not an easy task, but if you are determined and have a lot of time on your hands, it will not be difficult at all.The first thing that you need to do is to determine the topic of your essay topics based on the paper that you will be writing. You may want to go for topical essays which highlight the current affairs of the world. This is a more simple way to do things, but it requires a lot of planning and organisation to make sure that your students enjoy reading the material.You should also remember that if you wish to write about the history of the Roman Empire, you will have to start from scratch, so you will have to find an academic approach that suits your needs. For example, you could go for a chronological approach, which would focus on different eras in the h istory of the Roman Empire.In order to follow the literary style and standards of English literature, you will have to choose a more contemporary approach in comparison to the historical texts. This will require you to learn about the literary principles and techniques that will enable you to express yourself in English and to write the kind of essay that you really want to do.Moreover, if you would like to write a paper about a period of history that is very controversial, you will have to be prepared to consider several new ideas and information as well as to get involved in the debate that is going on around you. It will help you to enhance your understanding of the present, and you will be able to write about the issues in a more analytical and critical way.When you choose essay topics for your fifth grade students, you need to be sure that the topic is relevant to the learning objectives of the subject that you have chosen. This is one of the most important tasks that you have to carry out before you start writing the paper.In addition, one of the most important aspects of the task is to ensure that the topic you chose will be meaningful for your students. You will need to explain the reasons why your choice of topics is relevant and important.Finally, if you plan to start writing a paper for the seventh grade level, you will need to be ready to write some essays of high quality, and it is important that you give them a proper attention and support, which will help you to get the best results. The kind of support that you can give to your students is actually another tip that you need to take into account before you begin writing the project.

The Run Down on Le Moyne College Essay Exposed

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Essay Examples: Abortion

Essay Examples: AbortionAbortion as a topic is one that might elicit some responses. Some people might think it is an inappropriate subject for the essay because of what they know about it, others would disagree. Here are some essay samples to help you write your own personal opinion on abortion.For this essay, you should write from the point of view of a person who believes abortion should be illegal. When answering questions about this essay sample, think of it as a personal opinion. Write about your answer to those questions. I.e., 'I believe abortion should be illegal.' 'I think abortion should be legal and/or safe.This essay sample is similar to the last one, except you now want to get into more of the reasons to support your point of view. Start by making a comparison between these two forms of abortion, if you prefer, this will give you a better sense of what you should be writing.This topic is basically what you could call a best effort essay. The goal is to provide enough in formation to make your reader stop and think. Write about your answer to the question 'Why abortion?' This is one example of a 'best effort' essay.As we discussed earlier, you can choose to answer questions in one or both of the examples above and rewrite the original essay for a few minutes before submitting it. This essay sample is a great idea if you're a proponent of abortion rights. You could use a few interesting anecdotes or statistics to back up your belief. Just make sure you're not making factual statements in this section.To summarize, there are many essay samples for essays on the topic of abortion. These essay samples are easy to write and look good on your high school diploma or GED exam.Whatever your current situation, it's a good idea to think about your own opinions and think about those of others to determine whether or not you support the pro-choice movement. Write on this topic. Don't be afraid to write about it, even if you are pro-life.